It is difficult to overestimate the importance of grain crops when half of all farmland in the world is occupied by wheat, rye, rice, corn, sorghum, barley and oats. Being the most demanded crops, the whole complex of agricultural technologies in the cultivation of cereals is aimed at intensifying production: preserving fertile humus, reducing climate risks and pest attacks, and increasing yields per unit field.
Cereals - Wheat
Cereals - Wheat
Peculiarities
General trends in the application of fertilizers and plant protection chemicals in both extensive and intensive cultivation of wheat and other cereals indicate that the priority of producers is shifting from the introduction of high doses of NPK and herbicides to more rational nutrition, accurate monitoring and correction of macro, meso and micronutrients deficiencies, minimizing the cost of non-renewable energy and optimizing renewable energy (solar radiation, circular bioeconomy and decarbonization).
In extensive cultivation, agricultural practices of “zero” tillage are gaining strength: mulching crop residues, refusing to plow, cultivate and harrow, strict dosing of fertilizers and plant protection products. Natural Resources and Science SIA has developed SatoSoil® Prima and SatoHum Prima® especially for the “No-Till” system, rich in humic and fulvic acids.
Intensive and precision agriculture is a high-cost and laborious in-line production of grain, focused on the maximum yield potential of varieties, rising seeding rates per hectare, maintaining optimal soil protection and melioration, diminishing risks of diseases and crop lodging. Many intensive farms rely on drastic weed clearing in search of the highest profitability.
Natural Resources and Science SIA adheres to the principles of organic and ecological crop production and uses the beneficial properties of sapropel and lowland peat and the resulting humates for thermo and moisture regulation, natural plant immunization, soil aeration, not forgetting the bactericidal and fungicidal effects of peat-sapropel mixtures. The following compositions are specifically indicated for intensive farming: soil improvers SatoSoil® Biome, SatoSoil® pHoenix, organo-mineral biostimulants SatoGrow®, liquid fertilizers with macro and micronutrients SatoHum®, specific preparations Sato® Seeds and SatoHum® SiO.
Main risks and defects of wheat
- low germination or non-viability of seeds,
- lodging of seedlings,
- grain fusarium,
- low vitreous grain,
- loss of grain gluten,
- shriveled grains,
- pre-harvest and post-harvest sprouting of grain in spike, on roots and in swaths,
- fungal attack (enzymomycosis depletion) and mold.
4 Sato® Steps - recommendations for fertilization and top dressing wheat and grain crops
Cereals - Wheat
Cereals - Wheat
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of grain crops when half of all farmland in the world is occupied by wheat, rye, rice, corn, sorghum, barley and oats. Being the most demanded crops, the whole complex of agricultural technologies in the cultivation of cereals is aimed at intensifying production: preserving fertile humus, reducing climate risks and pest attacks, and increasing yields per unit field.
Peculiarities
General trends in the application of fertilizers and plant protection chemicals in both extensive and intensive cultivation of wheat and other cereals indicate that the priority of producers is shifting from the introduction of high doses of NPK and herbicides to more rational nutrition, accurate monitoring and correction of macro, meso and micronutrients deficiencies, minimizing the cost of non-renewable energy and optimizing renewable energy (solar radiation, circular bioeconomy and decarbonization).
In extensive cultivation, agricultural practices of “zero” tillage are gaining strength: mulching crop residues, refusing to plow, cultivate and harrow, strict dosing of fertilizers and plant protection products. Natural Resources and Science SIA has developed SatoSoil® Prima and SatoHum Prima® especially for the “No-Till” system, rich in humic and fulvic acids.
Intensive and precision agriculture is a high-cost and laborious in-line production of grain, focused on the maximum yield potential of varieties, rising seeding rates per hectare, maintaining optimal soil protection and melioration, diminishing risks of diseases and crop lodging. Many intensive farms rely on drastic weed clearing in search of the highest profitability.
Natural Resources and Science SIA adheres to the principles of organic and ecological crop production and uses the beneficial properties of sapropel and lowland peat and the resulting humates for thermo and moisture regulation, natural plant immunization, soil aeration, not forgetting the bactericidal and fungicidal effects of peat-sapropel mixtures. The following compositions are specifically indicated for intensive farming: soil improvers SatoSoil® Biome, SatoSoil® pHoenix, organo-mineral biostimulants SatoGrow®, liquid fertilizers with macro and micronutrients SatoHum®, specific preparations Sato® Seeds and SatoHum® SiO.
Main risks and defects of wheat
- low germination or non-viability of seeds,
- lodging of seedlings,
- grain fusarium,
- low vitreous grain,
- loss of grain gluten,
- shriveled grains,
- pre-harvest and post-harvest sprouting of grain in spike, on roots and in swaths,
- fungal attack (enzymomycosis depletion) and mold.
4 Sato® Steps - recommendations for fertilization and top dressing wheat and grain crops
| SOILS | SEEDS | GROWTH | HARVEST | ||
| SatoSoil® Biome
General recovery of the fertile soil layer (alternate husbandry) Incorporation to a depth of 16 cm 5 – 10 t/ha SatoSoil® Prima Single application with mulch 2 – 5 t/ha SatoSoil® pHoenix Improving soil granulosity and seed germination Removal of nitrates and correction of acidic and saline soils Deep plowing up to 18 cm 4 – 8 t/ha |
Sato® Seeds
Seed treatment 0,8 l/t seed treatment in a tank mix with a disinfectant SatoGrow® K or SatoGrow® NPK Germination biostimulation Root top dressing Gradual release of potassium Winter/Spring Wheat 100 – 300 kg/ha/season |
SatoHum® Complex
Tillering improvement Chlorosis – lack of iron Correcting excess of moisture First seedlings – 1 l/ha SatoHum® SiO Adverse weather conditions (wind, hail, rain) Stress resistance in the phase of stem extension and grain formation 2,5 – 3 l/ha |
SatoHum® K-B-Mo
Plumping and ripening Grain maturation 1,5 – 2 l/ha SatoHum® Ca Milky ripeness Wax ripeness Full ripeness Tillering and stem extension – 1,5 l/ha Milky ripeness – 1,5 l/ha |
SatoHum® Ca
Prevent germination of grain in the spike or on the roots Stable state of rest 0,6 – 1 l/t Sato® Seeds Harvest treatment 0,8 l/t |
|
Recommended products for cereals
WARNING: 4 Sato® Steps is a comprehensive crop care system. There are basic crop needs for the main 12 macro, meso and micronutrients, so for an optimal growing cycle and unlocking the potential of each crop, a balanced diet and timely fertilization are necessary.
SOILS: When pre-sowing SatoSoil® soil improvers, the minimum rate indicated in the table is applied. When autumn incorporation, the maximum rate indicated in the table is used. When applying SatoGrow® biostimulants after SatoSoil® soil improvers, the minimum rate is applied. If the soil has not been dressed, root incorporation of the maximum rate is allowed.
SEEDS/SEEDLINGS/VEGETATION BEGINNING: Treatment of seeds and seedlings with Sato® Seeds compound is compatible with treatment by classical protectants without reducing the rates of their application, and helps to increase the viability of seedlings, the development of the plant and its fruitfulness.
GROWTH: Our SatoHum® solutions have a guaranteed composition with high content of humic and fulvic acids with amino acids of plant origin, so their application rates are significantly lower than those on the market. It is not recommended to exceed the total dose of SatoHum® liquid formulations over 6 l/ha/season.
HARVEST: Simultaneous fertilization with several SatoHum® products is not expected. It is not recommended to exceed the specified application rates. For single, not systemic application of SatoHum® products, the maximum dosage of the product is recommended.
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